Clive A. Burden LTD. Rare Maps, Antique Atlases, Books and Decorative Prints

The Mapping of North America

Mr. Philip D. Burden​
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A very rare work which last appeared in auction in 1985, and then it was lacking the map as usual. The last known example with the map bound in appeared in Sotheby’s May 1973. This is the second London edition published in the same year, ‘superior to the other containing revisions of text and typography’ (Lande).

‘This book was, at the time of its appearance, both inflammatory and influential. It set forth British aims in North America, making a clear, vigorous, and incisive attack upon the French pretentions, telling its English readers rather more what they wished to be told than reminding them of unpleasant truths’ (ibid).

Ellis Huske (1700-55) had emigrated to Massachusetts by 1720 and became postmaster in Boston in 1734. He preceded Benjamin Franklin as deputy postmaster-general for the colonies. He was the publisher of the ‘Boston Weekly Postboy’ and is believed to have been the author of this work, ‘The Present State of North America’. His son, John Huske (1724-73) became a Boston merchant before moving to England in 1748. He was later described as being tough and unscrupulous and became a political ally of Charles Townshend. He often spoke on colonial matters, and it is likely that it was he who oversaw the publication of his father’s work. He would later become a supporter of the Stamp Act and it is he who was famously hung in effigy from the Liberty Tree in Boston in 1765. A scene immortalised in Paul Revere’s engraving with his name indicated in a word balloon nearby.

This is part 1 and was all that was published and is here with the rare map. Part 2 was never published. The map itself though not always found in this work is known to have been first published by 9 September 1755 (‘Public Advertiser’), pre-dating it has been noted, the Anti-Gallican map by William Herbert of the same year not issued until late December. It is important for providing accurate information on the presence of French forts on the frontier. Along with maps by Lewis Evans and John Mitchell published in the same year, it is considered one of the most influential maps in encouraging support for a rugged response to French encroachments.

The map deliberately extends beyond the Mississippi River to illustrate how the English were being hemmed in to the east coast. A most unusual feature of this map is recent colony of Georgia splitting that of South Carolina in two. A feature not discussed in Cumming’s work on maps of the southeast. Provenance: Boston Athenaeum (ink stamp on title); Library of Ernest E. Keet with bookplate. Edney (2003) ‘The Percy Map’; Howes (1962) H-840; Lande 463; McCorkle (2001) 755.16; ODNB; Sabin (1868-1936) 30794 & 34027; Simmons (1996) 1755#29.

HUSKE, John or Ellis

The Present State of North America & c.

R. and J. Dodsley in Pall-mall, London, 1755
Quarto (255 x 190 mm.), modern half calf, marbled paper boards, spine with gilded raised bands, gilt ruled compartments with ornate central gilt feature. With typographic title page, Contents leaf, pp. (4), 88, with folding full early wash coloured engraved map (410 x 500 mm.), some light colour offsetting, title-page with early notation and library stamp, otherwise in good condition.
Stock number: 10928

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