Clive A. Burden LTD. Rare Maps, Antique Atlases, Books and Decorative Prints

The Mapping of North America

Mr. Philip D. Burden​
P.O. Box 863,
Chalfont St. Giles, Bucks HP6 9HD,
UNITED KINGDOM
Tel: +44 (0) 1494 76 33 13
Email: enquiries@caburden.com

JOHN EVELYN’S COPY. The first printed map of Cheshire in the usual second state, first published. In the year 1577 Saxton produced the greatest number of county maps, twelve bear the date. This was most probably due to the protection afforded that year by Queen Elizabeth I and granted for a period of ten years. The omission of Saxton’s imprint above the scale of miles from the Burghley proof example, led Evans and Lawrence to conclude that the Cheshire was one of those produced earlier in the year. It is engraved by Francis Scatter and along with that of Staffordshire they are the only two attributed to him. Indeed, these are his only known works.

Christopher Saxton produced one of the earliest national surveys of any kind and the first uniformly conceived cartographic survey of England and Wales. It was begun in about 1574 and completed by 1579: ‘in the long list of British atlases the first name is also the greatest, the name of Christopher Saxton’ (Chubb). Saxton (c.1542–c.1610) was born in the Dunningley, West Riding of Yorkshire. While the details of his early life are sketchy, it is known that he attended Cambridge University, and in 1570 he was apprenticed as a map maker to John Rudd, vicar of Dewsbury. Saxton began work on his county maps in about 1574. In 1577 he received letters patent from Elizabeth I protecting his maps against plagiarism for the next ten years. As well as the Queen’s protection, Saxton also enjoyed the patronage of Thomas Seckford, Master of the Queen’s Requests, whose mottoes are found on the maps.

Evans and Lawrence wrote that he ‘left a legacy of maps of the counties of England and Wales from which succeeding generations of map-makers drew extensively … amazingly accurate in detail, [the atlas] survives as testimony to his expertise when surveying techniques and comprehension of the mathematical sciences were still limited.’ They are arguably the most highly prized by collectors of county maps.

This example is from John Evelyn’s copy of the atlas which sold in his library sale at Christie’s London in 1978. Evelyn (1620-1706) is most known as a diarist, he was a founding member of the Royal Society, government official and keen gardener. Provenance: Ex John Evelyn’s copy Christie’s 16 March 1978 lot 1303 to Desmond Burgess; private English collection. Barber (2007); Chubb (1927) I; Evans & Lawrence (1979) pp. 9–43; Harley (1979); Hind (1952-55) vol. 1 p. 99; Lawrence (1984); Shirley (2007); Skelton (1970) 1; Whittaker (1942) 1; Worms & Baynton-Williams (2011).
SAXTON, Christopher

Cestriae Comitatus (Romanis Legionibus et Colonys olim insignis) vera et absoluta effigies

London, 1577
JOHN EVELYN’S COPY. 390 x 515 mm., early wash colour, with the early bunch of grapes watermark, a very good example.
Stock number: 10461
£ 7,000
Send us your name and email address.
We'll add you to our subscriber list and alert you to new catalogues and similar news