This classic ornate map of England and Wales was first published in the 1573 edition of Abraham Ortelius’ ‘Theatrum Orbis Terrarum’, the first modern atlas. This map improved on the earlier Ortelius map of the British Isles published in 1570. This is particularly noticeable in the depiction of South Wales, Devon, the Wash and Humber River. The source for much of this new information is the Welsh historian and topographer Humphrey Lhuyd. He died in 1568, so the manuscript must have been finished by that date. It is possible it did not reach the hands of Ortelius until sometime after his death, most likely post 1570. This example is from a Latin text edition without pagination and is in the second state with the corrected mileages in the scale bar. This places its likely date to 1584. Van der Broecke, M. 19.2; North, F. J. ‘Humphrey Lhuyd’s Maps of England and of Wales’, Cardiff 1937; Shirley, R.W. (BI to 1650) 98.